Modeling the consequences of an L1 grammar for L2 production: simulations, variation, and predictions
Published in Frontiers in Language Sciences, Bilingualism: Formal Approaches to Multilingual Phonology, 2024
Recommended citation: Zhang, S. and A.M. Tessier. (2024). "Modeling the consequences of an L1 grammar for L2 production: simulations, variation, and predictions" Frontiers in Language Sciences: Bilingualism vol. 3. https://doi.org/10.3389/flang.2024.1327600
This paper presents a constraint-based grammar of Mandarin low vowel + nasal coda (loVN) sequences first as acquired by L1 learners, and then as transferred to L2 English. We simulate phonological learning in Harmonic Grammar using a gradual, error-driven GLA learner, drawing on evidence from L1 Mandarin speakers perceptual data to support our initial state assumptions. We then compare our simulation results with L2 English production (both anecdotal and ultrasound data), as well as evidence from Mandarin loanword phonology.